Which intervention method suggests a behavioral frame of reference when improving assertiveness in a group of clients?

Using role playing as an intervention method aligns with a behavioral frame of reference because it focuses on demonstrating and practicing new behaviors in a controlled environment. This approach helps clients learn assertiveness skills by allowing them to mimic appropriate responses in various scenarios, thus reinforcing desired behaviors through direct practice and feedback. Role playing facilitates experiential learning, enabling clients to explore different outcomes based on their choices and responses during interactions with others.

While cognitive restructuring, discussing feelings, and implementing art therapy techniques can also contribute to personal growth and development, they do not specifically emphasize behavioral practice in the same way that role playing does. Cognitive restructuring is more focused on changing the thought patterns that may influence behavior, encouraging discussion about feelings fosters emotional awareness and expression, and art therapy provides a creative outlet for self-discovery. These methods are valuable in their own right but do not adhere to the behavioral framework that prioritizes observable behavior change through practice and reinforcement, which is central to improving assertiveness through role playing.