What area of focus should a COTA prioritize in a group for parents with schizophrenia in a correctional facility?

Prioritizing skills in performing activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is particularly beneficial for parents with schizophrenia in a correctional facility. This focus addresses essential skills that directly impact their independence, overall quality of life, and ability to care for themselves and their families.

Training in ADLs, such as personal hygiene, grooming, and meal preparation, equips individuals with the necessary skills to manage their daily lives effectively. Teaching IADLs, which include tasks such as budgeting, housekeeping, and transportation, further supports their ability to maintain a home environment for their children, should they be granted custody or visitation rights in the future.

Additionally, individuals with schizophrenia may struggle with executive functioning and cognitive challenges, making practical skills training vital for fostering autonomy and self-sufficiency. This approach not only improves their functional capabilities but also helps to boost their self-esteem and confidence, which can be particularly important in a correctional setting where the environment may be restrictive and challenging.

While other options may contribute to physical health and social interaction, they do not specifically address the core needs of this population concerning daily functioning and family responsibilities. Therefore, focusing on ADLs and IADLs is the most relevant and supportive area of